{"id":5542,"date":"2025-12-16T14:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T06:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/?p=5542"},"modified":"2025-12-24T10:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T02:44:50","slug":"surface-treatment-standards-machinery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/surface-treatment-standards-machinery\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0667. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0669. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Sa 2.5 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0661. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0667\u0660\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>
\u0661\u0663. \u0644\u0644\u0645achinery \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0661\u0664. ISO 8501-1 Sa 2.5 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (Mill Scale)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0669\u0665\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (St 2\/St 3) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0662. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u0663. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a (Blasting) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.\n
      \n
    • \u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0665. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0666. Rz \u0645\u0646 \u0664\u0660 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0667\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0667. \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Primer) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0669. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0661\u0660. Rz \u0645\u0646 \u0666\u0660 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0667\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u0661\u0661. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u0661\u0662. \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0639\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0661\u0664. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/em> \u0661\u0665. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Rz \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u0661. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0662. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 (DFT) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0662\u0665\u0660 \u0648\u0663\u0665\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0663. (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u2265\u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C5-M).<\/strong> \u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628:.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0668. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0669. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0661\u0660. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623).<\/em> \u0661\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a (MIO). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0668. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0661. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0668. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0662. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (E-Coating).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u0664. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0661\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>
            \u0665. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a (E-Coating)\u060c<\/strong> \u0667. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0668. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0669. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u066a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0661\u0661. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0661\u0662. \u201d\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a + \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00bb.\u201d<\/strong> \u0661\u0663. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0664. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0665. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0661. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (ASTM B117 \u0623\u0648 ISO 9227)<\/strong>. \u0662. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0663. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0664. \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0665. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0666. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (C3)<\/strong><\/td>\u0667. \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
              \u0668. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (C5-M)<\/strong><\/td>\u0669. \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a):<\/strong>
              \u0661\u0661. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0661\u0662. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a (ASTM G85)<\/strong>. \u0661\u0663. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0665. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0662. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0662\u066b\u0665<\/strong>, \u0663. \u060c \u0623 \u0664. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2265\u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>, \u0665. \u060c \u0648 \u0666. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 +\u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0667. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u201d\u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0665\u2013\u0661\u0660 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0669. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0661: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Rz) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
              \u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0661: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Rz \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Rz \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0661\u0661. \u0664\u0660\u2013\u0667\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0661\u0662. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0662: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (E-Coating) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong>
              \u0661\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0662: \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0661\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0663: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 C5-M\u061f<\/strong>
              \u0661. \u0623\u0663: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. \u0662. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0634\u0650\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0663. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 Sa \u0662\u066b\u0665 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) Rz \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0664\u0660 \u0648\u0667\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u0664. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0665. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064a (MIO) + \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (PU)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2265 \u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u0666. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0667. \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B117).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u0668. \u0633\u0664: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
                \u0669. \u062c\u0664: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0661\u0660. \u0662\u0665\u0660\u2013\u0663\u0665\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0661\u0661. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n

                \n\n\u0661\u0662. \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0665. \u0662\u0664 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665 \u0662. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expert-insights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5544,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5542\/revisions\/5544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5542"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0661. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}