{"id":5583,"date":"2025-12-24T15:18:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/?p=5583"},"modified":"2025-12-30T18:01:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T10:01:40","slug":"hydrostatic-vs-torque-converter-transmissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ka\/hydrostatic-vs-torque-converter-transmissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrostatic vs. Torque Converter Transmissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f42de0ba\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b85687a2\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-5e09baf6 gb-headline-text\">Hydrostatic vs. Torque Converter Transmissions<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Hydrostatic-vs.-Torque-Converter-Transmissions-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-5f756861\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (HST)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0&nbsp;<strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Powershift)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<em>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>, \u10d3\u10d0&nbsp;<em>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db Powershift \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, HST \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-text\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 (HST): \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 HST \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea&nbsp;<strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1<\/strong>. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (HST) \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc&nbsp;<strong>350\u2013500 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>, \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 600 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u2014 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-plain\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0<\/strong>. \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 CVT-\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\"> \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 (Powershift): \u201c\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u2014 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 4F\/3R).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 powershift \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0&nbsp;<strong>\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, 15\u201320 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7), \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp;<em>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/em>, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8; \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-text\">\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (HST) \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 (Powershift) \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u10ec\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1 1 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/td><td><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u201d \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 (\u10e9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/td><td><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 10 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (\u201c\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u201d \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8).<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/td><td><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4. \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u201d. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 90%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/td><td><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0).<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8-\u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1; \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0:<\/strong>\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201d, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-text\">\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 ROI (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 A: \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 (30% \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u201d:\u201d<\/strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d7\u10e3 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea&nbsp;<strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0).<\/strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 B: \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 50 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1), \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u201c\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e2\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\/\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4; \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;HST \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8&nbsp;<em>\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc<\/em>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\/\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1; \u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd-\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&nbsp;<strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e4 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e3\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 HST.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc&nbsp;<em>\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<\/em>&nbsp;\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7; \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8  wear-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db&nbsp;<strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-text\">\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u201c\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8?\u201d \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d7 \u201c\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8?\u201d \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d0.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (HST), \u10d7\u10e3:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1<\/strong>. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&nbsp;<strong>15%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/em>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 HST \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8<\/strong>. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 50% \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 A \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc B \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 35 \u10d9\u10db\/\u10e1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0), \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7) \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 HST \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 HST \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u21161: \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (HST) \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10f0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong><br><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db HST \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8&nbsp;<em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/em>, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7&nbsp;<strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong>. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u21162: \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\/\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 (-25\u00b0C). \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db HST-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/strong><br><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;-25\u00b0C-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HST-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e3 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 HST \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp;<strong>\u10de\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0), \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d4\u10da-\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc&nbsp;<em>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0<\/em>&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 VI (\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 ISO 32 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7 15-\u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u21163: \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/strong><br><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d9\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e3\u10db\u10de\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd), \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201c\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u201d \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. HST \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7&nbsp;<strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 500 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. 5 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-text\">\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 4: \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201d. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 HST-\u10d6\u10d4?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0).<\/strong><br><strong>\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201d, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc HST \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1 (\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d7&nbsp;<strong>\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u201c\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-21fb7d17\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-bd11756a gb-button-text\" href=\"#popmake-961\">Tell Us What You Need<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydrostatic vs. Torque Converter Transmissions The choice between\u00a0Hydrostatic (HST)\u00a0and\u00a0Torque Converter (Powershift)\u00a0isn\u2019t just about driver preference; it\u2019s a calculation of\u00a0parasitic loss,\u00a0heat management, and\u00a0duty cycles. While Powershift transmissions have been the industry standard for decades due to their simplicity, HST technology has matured to dominate precision applications. This report analyzes the mechanical trade-offs to help you decide \u2026 <a title=\"Hydrostatic vs. Torque Converter Transmissions\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sinotechgroups.com\/ka\/hydrostatic-vs-torque-converter-transmissions\/\" aria-label=\"\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\">\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expert-insights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hydrostatic vs. Torque Converter Transmissions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The choice between Hydrostatic (HST) and Torque Converter (Powershift) isn&#039;t just about driver preference; 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